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So in acid solutions ions are present and
electricity will flow through the mixtures. Perhaps the simplest
kind of acid reaction is with a base. Bases are also
electrolytes and most common bases are metal hydroxides like NaOH
or KOH. Ammonia (NH3) is the only common base which is
not a hydroxide. When acids react with bases, the same kind of
"ion switch" happens as with a precipitation reaction.
But instead of two ionic compounds forming, water is one of the
products.
acid + base → salt + water
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + HOH
The formula for water is written
oddly on purpose to show how this follows a familiar pattern. The
term salt here means ionic compound. It is coincidence that we
happen to call sodium chloride "salt". In this kind of
reaction, we go from two electrolytes to one (water is not a good
electrolyte, as your lab results from earlier experiments show).
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