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The Schrödinger orbitals we
have discussed are actually for the single electron in the
hydrogen atom. As the electron is given more energy successive
orbitals are "created" while the lower energy ones
temporarily cease to exist.
It is possible to arrange
atomic orbitals in a kind of order by increasing energy,
following the sequence of hydrogen electron excitation. Such an
order shows that sub-levels for the hydrogen atom are degenerate, that is, they have identical energies. But this order is only true for
a single-electron system. In a many-electron system ("many"
is more than one!) the situation is more complex. Repulsions and
interactions among electrons cause a slight separation of the sub-levels and a significant overlap of energy
levels beginning with n=3. |
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