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On the table...
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The energy level overlap for a many-electron
atom has begun and if you follow the periodic table closely you
will not miss it. Although the elements 21-30 are in the fourth
period or row of the table, they are labeled as "3d".
Once you hit element 31, the energy level reverts to n=4 and you
are filling 4p orbitals.
Examples
More examples
Still more examples.....
One last thing: the configurations we have been writing are ideal. As early on as elements like chromium and copper there are anomalies in the regular electron configurations. This gets much worse as the elements become heavier. You are not responsible for all of the exceptions, only the general principles.
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