Surface tension

Raining sulfur?!
Sinking baskets!

Because the liquid state still involves intermolecular forces at relatively close range, all liquids have some limited physical properties in common. Representative of these are:

  • surface tension
  • capillarity
  • viscosity

Surface tension is the result of unbalanced forces which exist on the surface of a liquid. Submerged molecules are tugged in all directions by neighbors but those on the surface have no pull upward on them. The result is like an elastic film, the strength of which is related to intermolecular forces.