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Because these are redox
reactions, one metal is going to be oxidized and the other
reduced. The metal which is oxidized will be giving up electrons.
If electrons enter the "negative" terminal of a
voltmeter the sign on the voltage reading will be positive (+).
Since the CBLs were only able to detect positive voltages in the
configuration we used, each metal in a pair which had the
potential to be oxidized compared to the other metal in the pair
would be attached to the negative or BLACK lead
from the CBL. This metal is
the stronger reducing agent in the pair.
So it is possible to rank the
metals from most easily to least easily oxidized (or least easily
to most easily reduced).  
This, of course, mimics the
activity series. If the list were extended by similar experiments,
however, we would notice some interesting differences. The
activity series was originally designed to indicate what would
happen when substances were mixed. What we are beginning to
compile based on the data from this experiment indicates what
might potentially happen.
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